August 2024

Flat feet, or pes planus, occur when a child’s arches do not develop properly, causing the entire sole of the foot to touch the ground. This condition can arise from genetic factors or be due to weak foot muscles. In some cases, flat feet are part of normal development, especially in infants whose arches have not yet formed. Symptoms of flat feet in children may include discomfort or pain in the feet, ankles, or legs, particularly after physical activity. Children may also exhibit difficulty in walking or running, and you might notice them having a waddling gait. If your child has pain and discomfort from having flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief methods.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Dr. Charles Marchese of Manalapan Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manalapan, NJ, and Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunionette, also known as a tailor’s bunion, is a bony prominence at the base of the little toe, often causing discomfort and redness due to friction with tight shoes. Similar to bunions, bunionettes result from pressure and can cause the little toe to bend inward. These bumps may start as painless but can grow to be painful over time, especially when wearing narrow footwear that compresses the forefoot. Contributing factors include wearing ill-fitting shoes as well as congenital foot structure abnormalities. While switching to shoes with a wider toe box can help to alleviate pain, persistent or severe cases might require more advanced measures. Non-surgical treatment often involves footwear modifications, padding, and the use of anti-inflammatory medication to manage symptoms. In cases where non-invasive measures are ineffective, surgery may be necessary to realign the affected bones. If you have foot pain related to a bunionette, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Charles Marchese of Manalapan Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manalapan, NJ, and Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Lipedema is a chronic condition characterized by abnormal fat accumulation, typically in the legs and buttocks, which leads to swelling and a disproportionate appearance. This condition often results in a distinctive cankle appearance, where the ankles and calves blend together without a clear definition. Lipedema primarily affects women and can cause discomfort, pain, and increased sensitivity in the affected areas. The exact cause of lipedema is not fully understood but may involve hormonal changes or genetic factors. Managing lipedema often includes lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, and may involve specific medical treatments for relief. If you notice symptoms of lipedema or cankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can obtain a proper diagnosis and explore effective treatment options.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Charles Marchese of Manalapan Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Manalapan, NJ, and Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor foot circulation can lead to discomfort and potentially serious health issues. To improve foot circulation, start by incorporating regular physical activity into your routine, such as walking or swimming, to stimulate blood flow. Elevating your feet when sitting or lying down can also help to reduce swelling and promote circulation. Avoid crossing your legs for long periods, as this can restrict blood flow. Massage therapy can be beneficial for increasing circulation and reducing muscle tension. Wearing compression socks or stockings can improve circulation by helping veins and muscles move blood more effectively. Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can help to support overall vascular health. Lastly, quitting smoking and managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can further improve blood flow to the feet. If you have poor foot circulation, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can help you manage this condition by guiding you toward additional effective relief strategies.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Dr. Charles Marchese of Manalapan Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manalapan, NJ, and Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.